The Global semiconductor industry is advancing at an exceptional pace, driven by innovations in artificial intelligence, high-speed communication, automotive electronics, and advanced computing systems. As chip designs grow more sophisticated, the role of VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) engineers has become increasingly critical. These professionals are expected to possess not https://johnathanuzcfi.magicianwiki.com/1956236/understanding_the_physical_design_perspective_in_modern_vlsi_education