Abstract Background Conditions experienced by a female during early life may affect her reproductive strategies and maternal investment later in life. This effect of early environmental conditions is a potentially important mechanism by which animals can compensate for the negative impacts of climate change. In this study. we experimentally tested whether three-spined sticklebacks (Ga... https://safeersappliancers.shop/product-category/neff-u1ace2hn0b-electric-double-oven-stainless-steel/